What does Pascal make for religious faith in the reading The Wager Essay

What does Pascal make for strict confidence in the perusing The Wager - Essay Example In plain language, his down to earth influence was, â€Å"if I put stock in God and there is God, I am alright; and on the off chance that I despite everything have confidence in God however in actuality there is actually no God, I am still fine. Also, on the off chance that I didn't have confidence in God and there is actually a God, at that point I am in trouble.† So it is in every case better to put stock in God. Pascal’s Wager’s contrast from different strict scholars who indicated from the earlier evidence of God’s presence that is free of any confirmation or perception. Dissimilar to Anselm who set an ontological contention that since God will be God, that his reality shouldn't be approved by understanding to legitimize that He exists, Pascal rather contended that one loses nothing in trusting in God that it doesn't damage to put stock in God. To put it plainly, Pascal’s proof can be gotten from its conceivable advantage in trusting God that one has everything to pick up and misfortunes nothing. Pascal may have moved toward the issue on the conviction of God from a consequentialist perspective since he convinces individuals to have confidence in God out of the normal advantage that can be gotten from it or the evasion of damage and torment in the event that one doesn't have faith in God. While his thinking is straightforward, the contention of gauging the advantage of having faith in God versus nullifying God is reasonable particularly to the cutting edge mind who regularly asks, â€Å"What is in it for me?† He didn't propose any expound philosophical thinking that requires higher seeing, for example, the clarification of St. Augustine who contended that God exists however the method of knowing ought to be relative to what in particular is being watched. Man, being only a made being, can't be proportionate to the understanding required to fathom God since God being over all things, is above information. He must be comprehended on a higher plane of understanding or thr ough â€Å"divine light†. For Pascal, man in his present psychological capacity, would already be able to comprehend and put stock in

The Safavid and Moghul Empire

The Safavid Empire truly set Iran up for life for their monetary quality. The Safavid Empire was established by the Safavids and secured the entirety of Iran, portions of Turkey, and Georgia. The Shiite based realm kept going from 1501-1722. The purpose behind their prosperity was their areas on the exchange courses. Shah Ismail, age 14 controlled from 1501 to 1524 and by 1510 he had vanquished the entirety of Iran. Shi’ism was acquainted with Iran and numerous Sunni Muslims were killed. Be that as it may, there was a positive side to their religion; the early Safavid Empire was a religious government. Strict and political forces were all together. The Empire became rich since it was in the focal point of the exchange course the Ancient World. Shah Abbas was pioneer during the brilliant long stretches of the Safavid Empire. In spite of the fact that he had a little armed force, they were very much prepared and had the best weapons. With the assistance of the Europeans Shah Abbas had some accomplishment against the Ottoman Turks. After Shah Abbas kicked the bucket the Safavid Dynasty endures and pioneers needed initiative aptitudes. Afghan individuals attacked and held onto the capital of the Safavid Empire and what is left of the Safavid line self-destructs. The Mogul Empire (likewise spelled Moghul or Mughal) was established by Babur in 1526 and extended from practically the entirety of India and westbound into Europe. Babur’s armed force was little, however would be advised to weapons. Babur caught Delhi and vanquished North India until he kicked the bucket in 1530. Akbar was Babur’s grandson child and was 14 when he took the seat. By 1605 Mogul administered the vast majority of India. Akbar was an extraordinary moderator, was permissive with various religions, and was others conscious. He even hitched a Hindu lady. Individuals needed to pay 1/3 of their reap each year to the state, however some of the time that duty may be brought down or pardoned. Exchange and assembling thrived during this time. After Akbar kicked the bucket, Jahangir dominated and kept on fortifying the focal government. He persuaded his significant other to orchestrate a marriage with him child and her niece and he turns into the ruler after Jahangir. Shah Jahan couldn't manage household issues and cost the Empire a great deal of many. He had numerous costly ventures, for example, the Taj Mahal which was worked for his preferred spouse who passes on while bringing forth her fourteenth kid. The administration needed to raise duties to pay for it. At the point when Shah Jahan kicks the bucket, his children battle for force and one winds up murdering another so the child Aurangzeb becomes ruler. He was a sincere Muslim and precluded drinking, betting, and restricted the structure of Hindu sanctuaries. Thus, individuals are miserable and the Persians assault in 1739. The British showed up in the Mogul Empire and needed to dominate. Obviously the British won and they reserved the privilege to gather burdens in territories encompassing the Calcutta. Muslim lady started to face in conflicts and female family members become consultants to pioneers. Big shots united Indian and Persian societies and impacts. The Mogul and Safavids, albeit altogether different shared numerous things for all intents and purpose. Both had significant rulers who began their rule at 14. Both were of Islamic religion, and the two of them had little armed forces however propelled weapons. The rulers assumed a job in the Empire’s decrease. Both began as solid, affluent domains and began to decrease. Also, The Mogul and Safavid Empire had solid strict convictions.

The Constitution of Medina

The focal contention in the Medina constitution is the foundation and progression of pluralism. Against the present Muslim belief systems that dishearten pluralism, the Medina constitution is one of the confirmations demonstrating that early Muslims were vote based and grasped pluralism. The pluralistic beliefs are spelt out in pretty much every section in the Medina constitution.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Constitution of Medina explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The constitution of Medina traces a progression of understandings that were drawn up in the initial three years after the Hirja to end the contrasts between the individuals of Yatrib and the Muhajirun. Subsequently, various rights also duties were drafted for the Jews and Muslims in Medina to bring them as Umma, a particular network from the encompassing agnostic society1. The constitution organized an Islamic state. What's more, the constitution was likewise drafted to ma ke into move the interests of the exiled people from Mecca explaining their privileges and security that associates the displaced people with different networks in Medina. The Medina’s constitution additionally settled a free express that as a result was a pluralistic culture including Muslims, Jews, and agnostics. The record is divided into two sections. The initial segment specifies the shared relations among Muslims while the subsequent part tends to the guidelines that control between mutual worries between the Muslims and the Jews. The Medina’s constitution opens by setting up one network comprising of the displaced people from Mecca and the local Muslims. The understanding states that the Muslims of Yatrib along with their adherents just as the individuals who worked with them are one network of devotees known as the Umma. The arrangements affirm that the Umma are to make war as one. The devotees will not leave anybody destitute among them by neglecting to dispen se his freedom cash in a demonstration of graciousness. Further, adherents are to look for retribution if any Muslim is slaughtered battling in the method of God. Be that as it may, on the off chance that a Muslim slaughters a kindred Muslim, at that point the standard laws of vengeance keep on functioning2. Additionally, the constitution declares that devotees will be contrary to any individual who tries to spread disdain, debasement just as partiality among the adherents. As it were, any one rehearsing the indecencies ought to be viewed as a non-devotee. Additionally, the principles apply to the adherents as it were. The constitution likewise accentuates on the equivalent treatment of all Muslims with worth and decency. The sanction disbands the divisions between the occupants and the traveler Muslims in this manner introducing standards of value and reasonableness to all Muslims independent or their starting point of birth, clan or ethnic foundation. What's more, the constitution doesn't support the occupants to procure the status of predominance over the migrants. Then again, the workers shouldn't be viewed as progressively significant. The constitution likewise perceives that the Jews who follow Muslims are not to be mixed up nor will his enemies be assisted with completing a bad form to him. The resoluteness of unbelievers is accentuated in the constitution. All things considered, when the adherents are battling in the method of God, the foundation weights on a solitary harmony made by all devotees guaranteeing equity and value to all. Additionally, when devotees differ on an issue, the sanction specifies that it must be submitted to God and Muhammad. Also, the foundation accommodates adherents to vindicate for the blood of each other shed in the method of God. The constitution further accommodates the adherents to hit back to whoever saw as blameworthy of killing a devotee without any great reason.Advertising Looking for article on government? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The constitution further extends the scope of the populace that it oversees. For example, the contract states that the bond between the individuals from the Umma surpasses any connection or accords among them and the agnostics. Besides, the contract perceives the different strict, social, ethnic and phonetic properties of the Jews similarly as it perceives the comparable variety inside the Muslim club. All things considered, the constitution recognizes the standards of value and decency among all the clans of the Jews. The sanction goes further to take out the thought that some Jewish clans are better placed3. The affirmation shows that the constitution grasps uniformity and sense of pride among all the Jews. What's more, the medina constitution contributes colossally in the foundation of a pluralistic culture where Medina isn't considered as a Muslim society however a network comprising of individuals o f assorted ethnic and strict foundations. Further, the constitution gives the freedom of confidence by expressing that the Muslims have their own strict feelings and the Jews have their own confidence. Also, the Jews are required to battle along their Muslim siblings yet taking care of their own expense. The Medina contract likewise perceives that now and again of war, the Muslims pay for their own costs and the Jews bear their costs as long as there is no selling out. The contract states that Medina was to be haram for its kin and Muhammad is its establishing sacred man. The obligations of Muhammad go from discretion of questions to taking care of the issues of equity inside the city just as relations with untouchables. Further, Muhammad led a proficient retaliate against Mecca to build up power inside Medina. The Jews and the Muslims are not to do battle without the approval of Muhammad. Through the foundation of a pluralistic express, the constitution recognizes that Medina isn't just a Muslim state yet in addition incorporates the devotees of different religions. For example, Medina included the Muslims, the Jews and even agnostics. The contract likewise perceives the significance of strict resistance by leaving each adherent to rehearse its own confidence. The constitution perceives Muhammad as a prophet of God having a perfect association with God in all sides of life. Given these total affirmation in the truth conceived in Islam, the contract neglects to establish a self-righteous express that powers its residents to grasp the confidence of Islam. Further, the understanding sets up common conjunction between the Jews and the Muslims with the goal that every network causes each other during assaults. Through looking for of shared direction just as interviews and advancement of faithfulness between the networks, there is a potential end of foul play. Obviously, it is seen that with the sanction, the prophet had the option to build up his clout in Medina, work out coalitions with the neighboring clans and subsequently, do a powerful battle against Mecca. The ensuing achievement was the inevitable accomplishment of Medina. Book index Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the 6th to the eleventh century. London: Pearson/Longman, 2004.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Constitution of Medina explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Footnotes 1 Kennedy Hugh, The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the 6th to the eleventh century (London: Pearson/Longman, 2004), 28. 2 Kennedy Hugh, The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the 6th to the eleventh century (London: Pearson/Longman, 2004), 31. 3 Kennedy Hugh, The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the 6th to the eleventh century (London: Pearson/Longman, 2004), 33. This exposition on The Constitution of Medina was composed and presented by client Alexa Mathis to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) Essay Example for Free

Patterns in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) Essay The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is a universal relative appraisal about arithmetic and science instruction that is composed by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). The review has been controlled occasionally in patterns of a long time since 1995. At first TIMSS was an abbreviation for the Third International Mathematics and Science Study, which recognized its situation as the third examination following the First and Second International Mathematics and Science Studies (FIMS SIMS) in 1964 and 1982 separately. A comparative report to the 1995 TIMSS (utilizing a similar specialized structure) was completed in 1999, and was alluded to as the Third International Mathematics and Science Study Repeat (TIMSS-R). The 2003 examination was the third pattern of studies dependent on the 1995 evaluation system, and the abbreviation TIMSS was reclassified to mean Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (http://nces.ed.gov/timss). With financing from the U.S. National Science Foundation, the TIMSS appraisal was to be offered all the more convenient in interims of 4 years. Table 1 gives a diagram on the TIMSS evaluation, target populaces, and the quantity of nations that took an interest in every organization. Table 1. TIMSS appraisals and taking an interest nations at the eighth grade level Study Name Acronym Year Number of Countries Target populace Grades tried Third International Mathematics and Science Study TIMSS 1994/5 42 third/fourth, seventh/eighth , twelfth Third International Mathematics and Science Study Repeat. TIMSS-R 1998/9 40 eighth Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study TIMSS 2002/3 46 fourth eighth Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study TIMSS 2006/7 Over 60 fourth, eighth, (twelfth rescheduled 2008) TIMSS is considered the biggest, generally thorough, thorough, and broad worldwide near instructive examination at any point led (Alejandro, 2000). It addresses pretty much every aspect of the learning of science and arithmetic. The 2003 TIMSS venture was involved more than 360 000 understudies, more than 38 000 educators, and more than 12 000 school principals, and upwards of 1 500 logical factors were remembered for expansion to factors on understudy accomplishment scores (Nelson, 2002; TIMSS‟ User direct 2003). TIMSS targets furnishing strategy creators and instructive experts with data and pointers about their national instructive frameworks from a universal viewpoint. Alejandro contends that TIMSS serves a â€Å"mirror† capacity to taking part nations to think about similarly their instruction frameworks. Martin and Kelly (2004) propose that TIMSS tests go past estimating accomplishment to including a careful examination of educational program and how it is conveyed in study halls around the globe. More or less, the evaluation is seen to be substantial and dependable as a proportion of understudy accomplishment. Be that as it may, the TIMSS evaluations are not without pundits. Among the basic voices is that of Wolf (2002) who addresses the legitimacy issues of the TIMSS examines. His conflict is that TIMSS, being a worldwide appraisal, may have testing systems that are not suitable for some countriesâ€ÿ normal testing rehearses. Identified with that, Zuzovsky (2000) explicitly questions the unwavering quality of these tests. He contends that the vigorously expounded coding frameworks characteristic in the TIMSS scoring methodology yield lower between rater consistency and furthermore that interpretation of accomplishment tests into various dialects brings the unwavering quality of the evaluations into question. The drawback of cross-sectional appraisals, for example, the TIMSS ventures didn't get away from the consideration of de Lange (2007) who addresses the suspicion behind worldwide examinations that a solitary test can give similar proportions of educational plan impacts across nations. Regardless of these reactions, Alejandro, the director of IEA, sees the value in nations taking an interest in the TIMSS overviews. He contends that â€Å"More than simply group tables, the TIMSS information place accomplishment in a worldwide setting where it very well may be considered from various perspectives† (Alejandro, 2000, p. 2). A comparative proclamation was communicated over 35 years prior by Bock (1970). He saw the world as contracting through innovation. On the side of worldwide examinations, he contended that through support in universal investigations and by sharing instructive reports, nations get a brief look at each otherâ€ÿs social practices. The TIMSS worldwide reports give a general impression of the effect that distinctive instruction factors have on studentsâ€ÿ execution in various nations. It is by further captivating in optional investigation of the TIMSS information and by directing further examinations identified with the discoveries of TIMSS evaluations that nations better comprehend their tutoring framework. Specifically, it is essential to distinguish regions of concern and address those deliberately as opposed to endeavor to reproduce another nation's educational plan framework just on the grounds that the tutoring framework there is by all accounts viable. Instruction pointers are various and fluctuate in their impact from nation to nation. It is conceivable that every one of the 1,500 relevant factors controlled in the TIMSS overviews were incorporated due to some supporting writing on their effect on studentsâ€ÿ learning. TIMSS as model of Educational Achievement The writing on models of instructive markers and their presentation as a framework along with examine considers that model understudy learning accomplishment as a component of the attributes of their schools and their family foundation is broad (Oakes, 2006; Kaplan Elliott, 2007; Kaplan Kreisman, 2000; Koller, Baumert, Clausen, Hosenfeld, 2001). In any case, despite the broad writing regarding the matter of displaying of instructive information, no single model of instructive execution has increased across the board acknowledgment (Oakes, 2006; Nelson, 2002). This absence of a worldwide model was noted by Nelson according to the TIMSS ventures, that, albeit thoroughly executed, and with all its ubiquity (with a bigger number of members than some other IEA study), TIMSS has not endeavored to think of a prescriptive model that relates instructive elements to understudy accomplishment that can be pertinent across countries. Nelson is determined that any endeavor to give an all inclusive model would not be shrewd on the grounds that nations contrast in their instructive approaches and instructional practices with the goal that a one-size fits-all model would not be sensible. All things considered, however models of instructive execution appear to be various as proposed by the writing, in Haertel, Walberg, and Weinsteinâ€ÿs (2003) see, they have a greater number of shared traits than contrasts. Haertel et al. directed a meta-examination of studies that displayed school execution information and found that the introduced models had a typical structure. In spite of the fact that the models varied in their determinations, their structures were involved three classifications of prior conditions (intellectual/full of feeling properties and assets), instructional procedures (chance to learn, nature of guidance), and result measures (accomplishment, emotional practices). These models introduced understudy execution as an element of understudy, educator, and additionally school foundation factors. Investigations important to my examination are those that displayed studentsâ€ÿ execution as a component of their experience factors; the model of premium that educated my variable determination is the Input-Process-Output (IPO) model by Oakes (2006), or Rand Model (Shavelson, McDonnell, Oakes, 2006). The IPO model has comparable basic parts as the models that were assessed by Haertel et al. (2003) and models understudy accomplishment as a component of certain assets. I chose this model for my reasonable structure in light of its extent of inclusion of instructive pointers. The model presents a comprehensive origination of understudy learning in a study hall setting and it shows up regularly in writing that dissects huge scope information (for example Kaplan and Kreisman, 2000; Koller, Baumert, Clausen, Hosenfeld, 2001 dissecting TIMSS information). Also, it has been utilized broadly to manage instruction specialists in the determination, detail, and examination of instructive factors that correspond with understudy learning results (Kaplan Elliott, 2007; Kaplan Kreisman, 2000; Koller, Baumert, Clausen, Hosenfeld, 2001). It is taken as one of the persuasive models in molding popular assessment and arrangement on the most proficient method to cultivate school improvement. TIMSS Input-Process-Output Model The info procedure yield (IPO) model by TIMSS is one of the improved adaptations of the customary information yield (IO) models of school hierarchical information (Glasman, Biniaminov, 2001). Glasman and Biniaminov revealed that the info yield conventional model utilized research techniques that deliberate changes in the systemsâ€ÿ yields realized by changes in the systemsâ€ÿ inputs. The IO model was reprimanded for not considering the scholarly condition and for distorting the tutoring procedure by depicting it as straight. As per Glasman and Biniaminov, â€Å"the input-yield investigations [did] not manage qualities of the dynamic and progressing interrelationships among understudies and educators or those among understudies themselves† (p. 509). To conquer the issue, Oakesâ€ÿ model included a third part (forms) that interceded the info factors into the yield factors and that likewise given an instructive setting to the model. The procedure part centers around homeroom attributes, for example, instructional quality issues (clarified in the following segment under measures for the model). Oakesâ€ÿ model is hence included three segments of an instructive framework: sources of info, procedures, and yields (IPO) (Figure1). Figure 1. An extensive Model of an Educ

Preliminary proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Primer proposition - Research Paper Example The Germans assumed an incredibly critical job in the starting point of the virus war since it held a significant key position. This occurred through various changes among the Germans. It was also, contributed by the post war global request that came about because of the between Allied work on denaziation. The principle commitments of the virus war incorporated the realist viewpoints that were brought about by the association between superpowers. A specific accentuation is put on the lawful and strategic system that continued not just the manner in which the German inquiry was dealt with however, likewise the assessment of the cooperation between superpowers according to the way that they upheld their auxiliary advantages. In this manner, it is a direct result of the associations between the components identified with concurrence and mediation, the German inquiry that is examined from a deliberate outlook was comprised of the most noteworthy issue in the setup of the worldwide request that was given after the war (Lewcowicz 14). There was an unpleasant connection between the US and the USSR since the year 1919. In any case, the USSR didn't have a worldwide reach. All things considered, the vast majority of the contention was performed by nearby and homegrown socialist gatherings close by the legislature that is at present in power. In any case, this possibly endured when in 1983; the Spanish Civil War brought about individuals everywhere throughout the world favoring one side (14). The beginning of the virus war that occurred somewhere in the range of 1947 and 1953 occurred after the Second World War. Its principle beginning was the Truman Doctrine that occurred in 1947 up to the finish of the Korean War in 1953. It endured through most piece of the twentieth century (40). The association between the German inquiry and the virus war is applicable to the course materials since it makes it conceivable to connect with different occasions, for example, the recurrence with which France and German, which incorporates Prussia as its key segment have been at war as often as possible. These are the Franco-Prussian war

Beauty Tips on a Dime for Girls

Beauty Tips on a Dime for Girls Beauty Tips on a Dime for Girls Home›Tips for Students›Beauty Tips on a Dime for Girls Tips for StudentsTaking care of herself is the obligation of every woman in any age, but it does not necessarily mean that it has to cost a fortune. QualityCustomEssays.com is aware of budget friendly beauty tips and is going to reveal them for you:Skip salon shampoo treatment. When you go to salon to have your hair cut, never opt for shampoo treatment. The thing is that you will have to pay for this service plus to tip the shampoo girl. Instead you can wash your hair before going to salon and in such a way you will save up to $20. One more way to save money is to avoid washing your hair every day at home. Your hair and your wallet will only benefit from it.Extend The Life Of Your Lipstick. Is your lipstick worn down to a stub? It is not high time to throw it away! Lipstick brush will allow you to utilize the last bits of your lipstick from the container. Moreover, lipstick brushes allow more even application of your lipstick and it is advisable to use them all the time. It may sound strange, but what is bad about making your expensive lipstick last longer?Use DIY beauty treatments. Actually, all expensive beauty treatments contain ingredients from your kitchen. For example, raw sugar with olive oil is cheap, but very effective scrub. Yogurt is a moisturizer. It can be mixed with different ingredients to prepare facial masks at little cost.Buy things at a drug store. Beauty treatment products sold at department stores are usually more expensive than those you can buy at drug stores. They actually do not differ in quality. Moreover, drugstore products are safer and their prices will not break the bank.Being beautiful is not that easy. Except money, you have to possess special skills, patience and time. We are able to help you with the latter: trust the writing of your academic papers to our professional writers and free your time and mind for taking care of yourself.

Colours - Free Essay Example

Have you ever thought that perhaps, the only colour in real life is white? White light is indeed the bearer of all colours. The colours we see are reflections bouncing off an object or are the light source itself. The light sources change and the colours with them. Colour is not a stable affair. Colour is light alone, but our experience is so direct that we trust our eye and believe that a colour is inherent to an object. Imagine living in a world where everything is white in colour! However, the world we live in is, thankfully, full of colours, and they trigger emotional responses as they influence our feelings and us. Interestingly, colours can sway thinking, change actions, and cause reactions. It can irritate or soothe your eyes, raise your blood pressure or suppress your appetite. Colours are the basic things in life, yet it plays an important role in our life. However, most of us take it for granted. For example, each time we wake up to a brand new day, we would take it for granted that we can see the colours of our bedrooms. At night when we go to sleep, we do not count our blessings for the beautiful colours that we have been looking at all day. We are fortunate that we are able to see the many wondrous colours around us. Some cannot see them. They are colourblind. All that they can see is black and white. Some cannot even see anything. All they see is pitch black as they are blind. We take our eyesight for granted, that each new morning, when we open our eyes, we will be able to see the colours around us. What if one day, when we open our eyes and find that our room is in black and white, how dull life would be. Imagine a life without colours. A black and white rainbow, your favourite television program in black and white, every single item of clothing looks black and white, life would be so boring. Everywhere you look, each time you turn around, everything in sight is in black and white. Colours are linked to our moods. For example, green represents jealousy, red represents anger, blue represents sadness, and yellow represents cheerfulness and so on. As a powerful form of communication, colours are irreplaceable. Red means stop and green means go. Traffic lights send this universal message. Likewise, the colours used for a product, web site, business card, or logo cause powerful reactions. We would usually go for the brighter and more colourful design as it looks more appealing and interesting to us. If colours never exist, the world would be such a dark and gloomy place. In a picture, colours capture the mood of the moment. It shows the atmosphere of the picture without you actually being there to witness it. The evolution of cameras is the change from black and white pictures to coloured pictures. Pictures that are usually dark and gloomy give a sad and angry feeling, mostly it being a sad occasion. Pictures that are bright and cheerful usually give a happy feeling, mostly it being a joyous occasion. Colours also show the ambience of an occasion. For example, during Chinese New Year, the colours used to decorate their house are very important as to the Chinese, colours means a lot. Red, would be the primary decorative colour as it is an auspicious colour. It helps to keep evil away. Orange and yellow are also used in the decorations. Orange combines the energy of red and the happiness of yellow. It is associated with joy and sunshine. Orange represents enthusiasm, happiness and success. Yellow connotes royalty, prosperity and luck. Likewise, during a funeral, black and white are used as it stands for mourning and cheerless occasions. Black is for the loss, and white for their passing onto the heavens. There are also different meanings when you wear a certain coloured cloth. For example, during the Elizabeth era, the colours of clothing worn provided instant information about the person wearing them. A man or women who wore purple clothes would be immediately recognized as a member of royalty. Gold, silver, crimson or scarlet, deep indigo blue, violet colours and even deep black and pure white colours were only worn by the highest nobility in the land. The colours of Elizabethan clothes provided information about the status of the man or woman wearing them. This was not just dictated by the wealth of the person, it also reflected their social standing. An interesting fact about colours is that certain colours can reduce energy consumption! The scientific fact is that white reflects the radiant energy rays of the sun and black absorbs them. The same principle has a significant impact on a house. The hotter the roof is, the hotter the air in the rooms below and the hotter the air is, the cooler we will on our air-conditioners, thus, making use of more energy. However, light coloured roofing are like a white shirt for your house because they reflect radiant energy. Even a light grey hue is better than a blue or green. There are also the symbolic meanings for colours in dreams. The purpose of colour in a dream is to act as a healing agent or guide. The character in the dream who wears the colour and the position of the colour relative to the dreamer are important in interpreting the meaning of the colour. For example, a colour above the dreamer, like in the sky, indicates something the dreamer needs to strive for. The following is a list of colours and their general meanings in dreams: violet represents spiritual understanding; indigo represents perception; blue represents philosophy or expression; green represents sharing, harmony ore balance; yellow represents elimination; orange represents assimilation; and red represents creative energy. We have always taken the beautiful colours we see for granted, never really thinking and reflecting in the many ways in which colours affects our lives. Perhaps we should start to count our blessings before it is too late, when things become as black as white as this paper and ink.

To Be, Or Not To Be Speeches - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 631 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? The To be, or not to be (3.1.64) speech, in Hamlet portrays Hamlets thoughts about suicide and avenging his fathers death. Although you receive this message while reading the play, the way a performer acts it out tells more about Hamlets character and (possibly) foreshadowing of the play. Laurence Olivier, Kenneth Branagh, and Mel Gibson all perform this speech, but have very different styles of approaching it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "To Be, Or Not To Be Speeches" essay for you Create order How each actor performs this speech creates different meanings to the words and Hamlets character. Kenneth Branaghs performance of this speech tops Mel Gibsons and Laurence Oliviers performance due to the area it is performed in, the emotion and phrasing, as well as the hidden messages it gives the audience. Kenneth Branagh creates a very complex scene with an incredible setting for the audience. Branagh sets the scene in a bright hall with one way mirrors surrounding him on all sides. Hamlet knows he is being spied on by Claudius and Polonius due to noise in the background. He approaches one mirror and looks deeply into it, staring at himself, truly expressing his emotions and pondering suicide and murdering Claudius. He says To die, to sleep- / To sleep, perchance to dream (3.1.72-3). He can either commit suicide, or avenge his father and be killed for treason, which would allow him to dream. He pulls his dagger and points it at the mirror. Doing this represents the contemplation of suicide, avenging his fathers death, but also foreshadows killing Polonius, who is hiding behind the mirror. Mel Gibsons speech is too focused on contemplation. The scene was filmed in a dark, gloomy tomb, which creates the idea that Gibson is asking the dead what he should do. Throughout the soliloquy, the camera changes from face shots to the tombs; Gibsons eyes also travel from the ceiling to the bodies as if he is asking them for guidance. Gibson says, For in that sleep of death what dreams may come (3.1.74) as he walks towards a lifeless body. Gibson cannot choose how to act and looks to the tomb for help. Where the scene is shot does not allow for Claudius and Polonius to spy on him. This not only misses a significant message in the play, but it also does not give the audience any foreshadowing. Laurence Oliviers performance in Hamlet has a strong emphasis on committing suicide. Olivier reflects upon his life as he gazes above the ocean and rocks from the castles guard post. He contemplates jumping and ending his life. Olivier then sits on a rock atop the post and ruminates on the thought of death and the afterlife. After hearing the words echo in his head saying, To sleep (3.1.72), he suddenly has no desire to commit suicide. The quick change in his thought process and expression is strange and too sudden. The location of the soliloquy also does not allow for Claudius and Polonius to spy on him, Ophelia is also not able to be there. This means that the play has to be changed to involve the Get thee (to) a nunnery (3.1.131) scene. A very important scene displaying Hamlets thoughts and love for Ophelia, but also an act for Claudius and Polonius. Kenneth Branagh simply puts on the best show for the audience, as well as creating a very dramatic and complex scene. The use of the one-way mirror and foreshadowing shown in Branaghs performance creates excitement, and a sense of mystery of what he will choose to do. Gibsons and Oliviers backdrop for their performance creates an uninteresting scene for the audience where no foreshadowing is displayed. The lack of foreshadowing and eavesdroppers in Gibsons and Oliviers performance creates no sense of mystery. Branaghs acting and setting creates for a better experience for the audience with a deeper meaning to the scene.

The Narrative Voice in Araby, Livvie and The Yellow...

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Boys Will Be Boys Free Essays

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IT Risk Assessment for BYOD Case Study

Question: Discuss about the IT Risk Assessment for BYOD. Answer: Introduction Bring Your Own is one of the most effective and advanced technologies within the technical field. BYOD is defined as the practice that allows the user for using their own devices in the workplace for their personal as well as official works. In addition to this, Information Technology introduces several technological advancements in to the technical field of application (Agudelo et al., 2016). Among all of these technological advancements BYOD is one of the most effective technologies that effectively reduced the hazards of providing devices to the employees for their official usages within the organization. This report is elaborating IT risks assessment related to the BYOD technology within the technical scenario. In contrast with this fact, first of all this report is providing a brief introduction to the financial sector that is considered for a fictional organization Aztek. After this brief description this report is elaborating about the risk assessment scenarios about the organization within the concerned target market. Review of the Project with respect to Financial Service Sectors BYOD is one of the beneficial aspects to be considered within any organization that easily mandates the situation in order to bring the effective technical solutions within the organization (Bello, 2015). In addition to this, if the organization allows their employees to bring their own devices for their official work to be done within the organization, this aspect will be effective to the organization as there will not be any hazards in providing devices to the organizational members but there are other various issues that are considered only for the financial service sectors these aspects are elaborated in this part of the report that describes the effects and negative impacts of the BYOD on the financial service sectors (Bessis O'Kelly, 2015). These are explained as follows: Security issues related to BYOD: BYOD applications allow the organization in reducing the effective cost of devices within the organization but the security issues are introduced within the corporate network of the organization (Brodin et al., 2015). previously the smart devices were market driven but in the contemporary times, the devices are customer driven and every single person has one smart device with them, so the security concern are increasing day by day (Chance Brooks, 2015). Organizational data are at risks when the employee uses their own devices for corporate purposes and financial data are leaked with the help of these kinds of applications. Dangers associated with uncontrolled devices: Allowing the personal devices within the corporate network for getting the official work are done introduces various risks associated with financial and other confidential organizational data (Cole et al., 2013). This aspect can bring the organization down to their knees. Positive impact of the BYOD on the financial sector: There are various positive impacts of BYOD that are also helping the financial sector for making their effective tasks done (Ghosh et al., 2013). Among all of these important benefits of BYOD over the financial service sectors are that the organization get their effective investments reduced that are invested for buying or hiring the devices for employees. In addition to this, with the help of BYOD technology the organization can easily takes care of the personal needs of the employees within the organization. Mobility of operations involved in financial services: The financial service sector introduces various critical situations for the organization that needs mobile operations (Keyes, 2013). BYOD application brings the mobility within the system architecture of the organization. Business communication, fund transfers and other financial data related operations allows the organizational members to be active within the scenario (Lee Still, 2015). This functional specification is another benefit of BYOD for increasing the revenues of the financial institution. Review of the Project Impact on the current security posture of Aztec The BYOD introduces various security issues within the financial service sectors. In contrast with these security issues, some of them are being elaborated in this report in order to highlight the disadvantages of BYOD with respect to the financial service sectors. These are discussed as follows: Restrictions can be bypassed: The employee devices have the access to over the restrictions that are generally provided by Aztek in order to get security of the confidential data within the organization (Lobelo et al., 2016). The employees are able to access these kinds of data. The employees can easily bypass the organizational security in order to retrieve the organizational data used or confidentially stored for the security aspect of the organization. Vulnerable devices and software: Each and every device that includes various security issues within the Aztek. These vulnerabilities are harmful for the organization in that affects the security structure of the organization (Mitrovic et al., 2014). Whenever Aztek is allowing the any third party in using their own network there are chances the vulnerability software to be introduced within the system. Wireless access point: There are always such employees that have configured devices those have the capability to be connected with any kind of networks (Moshir et al., 2014). These kinds of access over open WIFI allow the employees to introduce various snooping activities within the Aztek open network. This is another security risk for BYOD applications within the network. Exposure of Emails: This is another security threat involved within the official or corporate network of the system architecture of Aztek. If the employees of Aztek forget to lock their devices within the organizational premises and the device is transfer to a wrong person who misused the device data then he can get easily the access over the email and misuse all the personal and organizational information of the employee (Moyer, 2013). Adware and Spyware: These are two very common disasters involved within the system architecture of the Aztek system architecture. The employee uses various kinds of mobile applications for their own benefits in order to get their work done (Niesen et al., 2016). In addition to this, the security vendors are responsible for managing the adware and spyware within the system architecture of Aztek. Cloud based service attacks: There are various important aspects that are involved into the system architecture of Aztek. In addition to this, online or network activities introduces various security threats within the system architecture of Aztek. The cloud based service involves snooping, data leakage in to the web etc (Ogie, 2016). These needs to be resolved by Aztek in order to avoid various security threats within the organization. Android Malware: This is another security threat involved within the system architecture of the Aztek. The security vendors are responsible for introducing various security threats within the system architecture of Aztek. There are various aspects that are introduced in to the system architecture of Aztek in order to harm the confidential information within the organization (Rampini Viswanathan, 2016). Chances of loosing devices: There are chances of loosing devices from Aztek premises. In addition to this, if the organizational members leave their devices within the company premises then there are chances of losing their devices (Sadgrove, 2016). In contrast with this fact, if the devices are stolen by any wrong parties then there are chances of leakage of the confidential organizational data. Financial risks involved in system architecture: Though BYOD provides reduction in cost structure for improving the technical set up but the organization increases the cost structure as the threats are getting increased in to the system architecture of Aztek. System architecture of the organization is entirely dependent on the Azteks economic structure. Jail-breaking or rooted devices: This is another possible threat involved within the BYOD structure of concerned organization Aztek. Aztek have the employees within their organization that demands for latest technology in order to root their devices with the firmware. This aspect introduces various technical threats within the system architecture of Aztek. Therefore, Aztek should consider these threats in order to resolve for better solutions (Samaras et al., 2014). Risks Assessment of the BYOD with the help of IT control framework Threats, vulnerability involved within the application of BYOD According to various IT control framework involved within the system architecture of any organization it is clear that BYOD provides various benefits over the organizational network. In contrast with these facts, Aztek is conducting a risk assessment process within their organization in order to recognize the threats, vulnerabilities involved within the system architecture of the organization (Sansurooh Williams, 2014). These risks associated with BYOD applications are being elaborated in this part of the report: Risks associated with Securing Mobile Devices The regulatory measures involved within the BYOD implementation process introduces various risks associated within the system architecture of Aztek. One of the most effective risks associated with BYOD regulatory measures are the risks involved due to security issues for the mobile devices (Seigneur et al., 2013). These are elaborated in this part of the report: Lost Devices: Millions of cell phones and other mobile devices are stolen during the use within organization for official usages. This aspect is a serious concern for the organizational heads as well as the employees. Physical Access: The stolen devices are mainly used by the hackers within the organizational premises in order to hack the official and confidential data over the organizational network (Song Lee, 2014). The user whenever leaves their devices without locking their devices there are chances of confidential data theft. Role of end user devices ownership: In most of the cases of BYOD usages among the employees within Aztek. The employees are not compatible with the usages of the software for their own usage and official usages within the organization (Spears San Nicolas-Rocc, 2016). Increased data access: Increased data access reduces the strength of the corporate network. As the employee gets the free access over the network they make themselves connected to the network always in order to make their own needs to be fulfilled (Tu et al., 2015). This aspect makes the system architecture of the organization weak with respect to the network connectivity. Lack of awareness: lack of awareness over the technical issues and security of mobile devices causses the risks associated with the mobile devices within Aztek. This aspect makes the employees ability questionable within the system architecture within the organization (Webb et al., 2014). The left data openly accessible by any other person allows the hackers and cyber criminals to attack the organizational information system. Addressing app risks Applications introduce various threats and malicious viral threats within the system architecture of Aztek. In addition to this, there are mainly two types application vulnerabilities involved by the usages of applications (Weeger Gewald, 2014). These are malicious codes from applications and application vulnerabilities. These are called addressing application issues. Addressing app risk is elaborated in this section of the report. These are explained as follows: Malicious apps or malware: There are various applications within a particular system within Aztek. Every application involves several security issues within the system architecture of the concerned information system within the Aztek. Whenever the organization decides to involve more number of mobile or smart devices to be connected with the corporate internet connection, the chances of security threats as well as the chances of vulnerabilities are increased within the organization (Yang et al., 2013). The malwares coming from the applications used by the organizational members as well as corporate network allows the hacker to inject several threats and malicious aspects within the system architecture of the organization. Figure 1: BYOD Utilizations (Source: Brodin, 2015, pp-161) App vulnerabilities: App vulnerabilities are also one of the most effective and effective security threats involved within the system architecture of Aztek. This aspect makes the information system weak (Brodin et al., 2015). The increased number of devices connected over the internet increases the involvement of new applications within the system architecture of Aztek. This aspect increases the chances of the application vulnerabilities of Aztek. Management of the Mobile Environment BYOD increases the risks associated with the mobile environment within Aztek. These concerned mobile environment risks are elaborated in this part of the report. These are given as follows: Inventory and platform management risks: The inventory and platform management aspects and field are entirely affected by the BYOD application within the premises of Aztek. In addition to this, BYOD regulatory environment is entirely dependent on the versions of hardware as well as software working within the organization (Chance Brooks, 2015). This aspect increases the chances of risks involvement within Aztek. Therefore, there are huge amount of variability within the system architecture of Aztek if BYOD application is introduced within the system architecture of the organization (Cole et al., 2013). The inventory platform deals with various kinds of data and information that allows the hackers and cyber criminals to attacks the organizational databases. As a result of this aspect, the organization faces various critical security issues within their organization that harms their internal and data security aspects. Recommendations for resolving the threats of BYOD BYOD is beneficial to the information system as well as technical infrastructure of Aztek. In spite of this fact, there are various threats and vulnerabilities involved in the BYOD implementation process (Ghosh et al., 2013). These risks must have to be resolved with the help of appropriate steps and functionalities within Aztek. For this purpose some recommendations are provided in this part of the assignment with respect to the risks assessment done on BYOD implementation within Aztek. These are described as follows: Recommendations for Risks associated with Securing Mobile Devices Evaluation of devices usage scenarios: This aspect helps Aztek in recognizing the data usage scenarios within the organization. Mobile Device Management: Mobile Device Management is one information system that helps to protect the mobile devices. Enforcement in the industry standards and security policies: Enforcement in the industry standards are helpful in solving the issues (Keyes, 2013). Differentiable trusted and untrusted employee access: There must be a system architecture that has to be introduced within the system in order to differentiate the trusted and untrusted user access. Recommendations for addressing app risks Mobile antivirus activation: Activation of the mobile antivirus will be helpful for the device to be protected from the external threats and vulnerabilities. Security aspect for mobile application: Security aspects are very important to be incorporated within the system architecture of Aztek. Involvement of services that ensures data sharing: Data sharing is very important in order to maintain the database security within Aztek. Confidential data access: Confidentiality of databases are very important in order to maintain the security measures within the system architecture of the organization. Recommendations for Management of the Mobile Environment Creation of an appropriate BYOD support: BYOD support system is very important in order to maintain the security infrastructure within Aztek. Review of existing application processes: Review of the existing process and application within organizational premises are very important in order to maintain security perspectives. Social support mechanism: Social support mechanism is very important to be managed with the help of security measures for Aztek. Risk for Data Security There are various aspects that are considered as the data security concern involved within the system architecture of Aztek. In addition to this, the system architecture of the organization should be concerned about these security risks (Lee Still, 2015). There are various risks associated with the implementation of BYOD within Aztek. Among all of these risks this part of the report is discussing about the data security risks within the system architecture of Aztek. These risks are being elaborated as follows: Unknown third party data access over the confidential data of Aztek: This is the most effective and harmful data security measures involved within the system architecture of the organization (Lobelo et al., 2016). Lack of awareness among the employees causes the data theft or data misuse by the third party within the organization. Vulnerable mobile application threats: This is another vulnerable threat to be considered in case of the BYOD applications within the system architecture of the organization. Mobile applications are very affective for the organizational data (Mitrovic et al., 2014). The hacker easily accesses the data over the organizational network in order to get the confidential information from the organizational network. Challenges in tracking data: This is another important threat that affects the organizational information security system of Aztek. In addition to this, the application of cloud services and mobile storage of data are increasing the data insecurity within the organization (Moshir et al., 2014). The organization does not have any process to track the organizational confidential data within it. Management of data and segregation of data: This is another aspect that is known as the most effective threat within the system architecture of the organization that is harming the organizational resources as well as the confidential information within the organization (Niesen et al., 2016). This data security risk hampers the effective organizational structure of the organization. Leakage of data over stolen devices: This risk is introduced by the organizational employees as they provide lack of awareness over their devices and organizational information within the organization. The hackers get advantages from this stolen device that allows them to get the information from the organizational information structure. Displeased Employees a risk: This is another threat involved in the BYOD implementation process (Ogie, 2016). There are different employees within the organization who left the organization due to some serious issues but they have all the idea about the confidential information within the organization. This aspect makes the system architecture weak and affected. Business and personal data: There are various scopes of mixing of personal and organizational data within the organizational operations (Sadgrove, 2016). This aspect increases the chances of data theft or misuse of organizational data. Therefore, this another matter of data security risks involved within the system architecture of Aztek. Conclusion This can be concluded that the BYOD is one of the most effective solutions for managing various official operations as well as personal work within the organizational premises. In addition to this, this report is considering Aztek, one factious financial institution that want to implement BYOD within their organizational premises. In spite of this fact that there are various advantageous situations within the organization that helps the organization in having growth, there are various risks associated with this implementation process. This report is mainly conducting risk assessment in order to mandate these risks within the organizational architecture. In contrast with this fact, the report has described the possible risks involved in to the system architecture of BYOD and current security postures are also elaborated. In addition to this, the report is elaborating about the effective and solutions for the risk management for BYOD risk policies involved within the system architectur e of Aztek. References Agudelo, C. A., Bosua, R., Ahmad, A., Maynard, S. B. (2016). Understanding Knowledge Leakage BYOD (Bring Your Own Device): A Mobile Worker Perspective.arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01450. Bello, A. G. (2015).A Framework for Investigating, Assessing, Understanding, and Controlling the Information Security and Privacy Risks in BYOD Environments. Bessis, J., O'Kelly, B. (2015).Risk management in banking. John Wiley Sons. Brodin, M. (2015). Combining ISMS with strategic management: The case of BYOD. In8th IADIS International Conference on Information Systems 2015, 1416 March, Madeira, Portugal(pp. 161-168). IADIS Press. Brodin, M., Rose, J., hlfeldt, R. M. (2015). Management issues for Bring Your Own Device. InEuropean, Mediterranean Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems 2015 (EMCIS2015). Chance, D. M., Brooks, R. (2015).Introduction to derivatives and risk management. Cengage Learning. Cole, S., Gin, X., Tobacman, J., Topalova, P., Townsend, R., Vickery, J. (2013). Barriers to household risk management: Evidence from India.American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,5(1), 104-135. Ghosh, A., Gajar, P. K., Rai, S. (2013). Bring your own device (BYOD): Security risks and mitigating strategies.Journal of Global Research in Computer Science,4(4), 62-70. Keyes, J. (2013).Bring your own devices (BYOD) survival guide. CRC press. Keyes, J. (2014).BYOD for Healthcare. CRC Press. Lee, L., Still, J. D. (2015, August). Re-designing Permission Requirements to Encourage BYOD Policy Adherence. InInternational Conference on Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust(pp. 369-378). Springer International Publishing. Lobelo, F., Kelli, H. M., Tejedor, S. C., Pratt, M., McConnell, M. V., Martin, S. S., Welk, G. J. (2016). The Wild Wild West: A Framework to Integrate mHealth Software Applications and Wearables to Support Physical Activity Assessment, Counseling and Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction.Progress in cardiovascular diseases,58(6), 584-594. Mitrovic, Z., Veljkovic, I., Whyte, G., Thompson, K. (2014, November). Introducing BYOD in an organisation: the risk and customer services view points. InThe 1st Namibia Customer Service Awards Conference(pp. 1-26). Moshir, S., Moshir, K. K., Khanban, A. A., Mashatian, S. (2014).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/170,449. Moyer, J. E. (2013). Managing mobile devices in hospitals: A literature review of BYOD policies and usage.Journal of Hospital Librarianship,13(3), 197-208. Niesen, T., Houy, C., Fettke, P., Loos, P. (2016, January). Towards an Integrative Big Data Analysis Framework for Data-Driven Risk Management in Industry 4.0. In2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)(pp. 5065-5074). IEEE. Ogie, R. (2016). Bring Your Own Device: An overview of risk assessment.IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine,5(1), 114-119. Rampini, A. A., Viswanathan, S. (2016).Household risk management(No. w22293). National Bureau of Economic Research. Sadgrove, K. (2016).The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Samaras, V., Daskapan, S., Ahmad, R., Ray, S. K. (2014, November). An enterprise security architecture for accessing SaaS cloud services with BYOD. InTelecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ATNAC), 2014 Australasian(pp. 129-134). IEEE. Sansurooh, K., Williams, P. A. (2014). BYOD in ehealth: Herding cats and stable doors, or a catastrophe waiting to happen?. Seigneur, J. M., Klndorfer, P., Busch, M., Hochleitner, C. (2013). A Survey of Trust and Risk Metrics for a BYOD Mobile Worker World: Third International Conference on Social Eco-Informatics. Song, M., Lee, K. (2014). Proposal of MDM management framework for BYOD use of large companies.International Journal of Smart Home,8(1), 123-128. Spears, J. L., San Nicolas-Rocca, T. (2016, January). Information Security Capacity Building in Community-Based Organizations: Examining the Effects of Knowledge Transfer. In2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)(pp. 4011-4020). IEEE. Tu, Z., Turel, O., Yuan, Y., Archer, N. (2015). Learning to cope with information security risks regarding mobile device loss or theft: An empirical examination.Information Management,52(4), 506-517. Webb, J., Ahmad, A., Maynard, S. B., Shanks, G. (2014). A situation awareness model for information security risk management.Computers security,44, 1-15. Weeger, A., Gewald, H. (2014). Factors Influencing Future Employees Decision-Making to Participate in a BYOD Program: Does Risk Matter?. Yang, T. A., Vlas, R., Yang, A., Vlas, C. (2013, September). Risk Management in the Era of BYOD: The Quintet of Technology Adoption, Controls, Liabilities, User Perception, and User Behavior. InSocial Computing (SocialCom), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 411-416). IEEE.

Survey of Property Theory and Tenure Types †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Survey of Property Theory and Tenure Types. Answer: Introduction: An agreement enforceable in the court of law is termed as contract. A valid contract must have a valid offer, acceptance, legal intention, capacity, certainty and legal intention to perform the contract. An offer is the expression of willingness of a person to enter into a contract with another person or persons with the legal intention to become legally bound by the contract. An offer is said to be accepted when the acceptance is communicated to the offerror[2]. The term expression include letter, fax, email or even a conduct so long the communication is related to the offer made by the offeror. In Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Management Company [1893], the court held that the parfty to a contract must have the legal intention to be bound by the contract and that performance of the contract amounts to acceptance if such were the terms of the offer. The general rules of acceptance states that the acceptance of any offer must be final and firm in nature. The acceptance of the offer must be communicated and the offer may be revoked prior to acceptance of the offer. However, after the acceptance is communicated the offeror cannot revoke the offer. The general rule of acceptance that a valid acceptance must be communicated to the offeror has an exception known as the postal or the mailbox rule. Under this rule, the acceptance is said to be communicated when such acceptance has been posted rather than when it is received[3]. If the acceptance of offer is made by post, the contract is formed when the acceptance was posted. Such posting of the acceptance binds the offeror and when the acceptance comes in the knowledge of the offeror, the oferee becomes bound by the terms of contract[4]. The postal rule is applicable when the parties to the contract have impliedly decided post as a means of acceptance. The instantaneous modes of communication include fax, email, telex does not fall under the postal rule. Therefore, acceptance of an offer by way of mails, telex, and fax shall be valid only when the acceptance message is received by the offeror. Therefore, acceptance made by the email is valid only when the offeror receives the email or when the offeror comes to the knowledge Management , in any method, about the acceptance of the offer. In case the acceptance is posted via mail, the acceptance is said to be communicated when the acceptance was posted. The significance of posting rule is that therisk of burdenof the letter being delivered late or lost in the post and the acceptance isupon the offeror. If the offeror is unwilling to accept this risk, he may require the receipt as a condition before becoming legally bound by the offer as was held in Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise(1957). In this given case, Jimi, a builder , has been dealing with Rollingstone for years and was very satisfied with the services and products delivered by the company. When he rang the Sydney branch for assistance with the lighting and other electrical works, Bob was sent to him for advising him regarding the same. Bob was not a qualified employee , however, after his visit, Jimi filled up the order form without reading it as he had been doing business with the company for years and replied through email and sent a hard copy and deposit by post. Due to postal strike, the company received the mail after two weeks since it was posted. According to the postal rule, an acceptance of an offer must be communicated to the offer, however, if such acceptance is communicated by post then it is deemed that such acceptance has been communicated at the time when it was posted. Such posting of the acceptance binds the offeror and when the acceptance comes in the knowledge of the offeror, the oferee becomes bound by the terms of contract. The postal rule is applicable when the parties to the contract have impliedly decided post as a means of acceptance. Here, since Jimi has been doing business with Rollingstone for years, the mode of communication of acceptance followed is postal rule; therefore, the mail shall amount to acceptance. Further, acceptance through mail shall become a valid acceptance if the company receives the message of acceptance. Rollinstone has received the acceptance by post and when Jimi called , he was told about the problem relating to the offer. Jims acceptance or order was not sent to the supplier due to the delay in the acceptance, which was the result of postal strike. However, as stated in the Tallermans case, the significance of posting rule is that therisk of burdenof the letter being delivered late or lost in the post and the acceptance isupon the offeror. Jimi has communicated his acceptance when he posted his deposit and hard copy of acceptance. Therefore, Rolling stone has committed breach of the contract by not performing its part of the contractual obligations. Therefore, Jimi is entitled to rescind the contract or may claim damages for the breach committed by Rollingstone. Property can be classified as personal property or real property. Personal Management property refers to movable property and is subject to ownership except land. Real property refers to immovable property and includes land and anything that is attached to the land. Personal property is include possession of anything that is movable and is neither attached nor related to land. The movable items are often termed as chattels and the laws regulating such chattels also include possession, lost property, gifts, abandoned property. Real property relates to anything that is affixed to the land or anything that grows on the land and/or exists under the face of the land. It includes immovable property like crops, land, buildings, etc[5]. The Common law or the Old System of Title enables an individual to establish his title to the land for a period of 30 years. Most of the people hold the land under the Torrens Title, which refers to a system that is based on registration[6]. This implies that the owner of the land is registered at a state government registry. Once a person is registered his title cannot be challenged. It deals with real property or immovable property. On the other hand, PPSA regulates the security interest with respect to the personal property. The term personal Management property refers to all property except for land and the relevant Federal and State statutes have excluded certain statutory rights from being personal property. PPSA is not applicable to land or anything that is attached to land, it deals with personal or movable property. Bibliography Andrews, Neil.Contract law. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Brewer, John, and Susan Staves.Early modern conceptions of property. Routledge, 2014. Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893]. McKendrick, Ewan.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014. Poole, Jill.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press, 2016. Rigsby, Bruce. "A survey of property theory and tenure types." Sydney University Press, 2014. Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise(1957) 98 CLR 93, 111-11. Taylor, G. "The emergence of the Torrens System in Australia." (2016): 22-40. Willmott, Lindy, et al. "Contract law." (2013).

SAT Essay Topics - Where Are You Going to School?

SAT Essay Topics - Where Are You Going to School?One of the most often asked questions that students receive on the SAT is where are you going to school? The SAT also requires a student to list where they have been and what they plan to do in the future. However, by getting your SAT essay questions answered this will not be as difficult as it was in the past.Students who are from out of state or who are not attending a regular college will probably be confused at the idea of writing about where they went to school. This is because they will only remember the information that they have heard. However, since so many college freshmen today are attending online colleges, this is a question that they are asked as well.You have probably heard of the saying, 'If you are from 'your' school you are not going to school.' Well, this is not a myth, especially if you attend an online college. Of course, it does not make any sense to just admit that you are attending a school that you are not from .You need to learn what is happening and you need to know why you are in school. Writing about where you have been, will provide some information that you will find interesting. Once you have come up with a question that will give the reader a good idea of your current location, then you can start writing about what you intend to do after you graduate.In order to answer this question, you will need to get all of the information that you can. Ask friends, family members, and even ask where you worked when you were working. Some things that you will want to include are your social class, the name of your high school, and if you have attended a technical school.As mentioned before, you do not have to write something that is specific about where you went to school. For example, you can list any activities that you participated in, whether they were fun or not, and what your job description was.Although it is nice to know where you have been, you should not worry about writing this quest ion for the SAT. After all, it is designed to test your reasoning skills, not the destinations you have been to.

National innovation system in Germany last 20 years

Introduction The national innovation system denotes the network of relations involving different players in discovering new technology. It involves the government, the private sector and international institutions. (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1997, pp 10). Below is a discussion of the Germans national innovation systemAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on National innovation system in Germany last 20 years specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The national innovation system The national innovation system in German has over the last years paid much attention in the accumulation of knowledge. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (1997, pp 9) the flow of information and highly trained individual is a dominant characteristic of the economy. This is in response to the increasing growth in technology. As a result, the government gives support by training personnel a nd allocates funds to the research system. The government provides funding for the national innovation system. Through the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) programs such as conferences, academic tour and scientific exhibitions receive financial support. Research with foreign institutions can also receive support irrespective of weather it is an individual research or partnership. Consequently, researcher from other parts of the globe find themselves taking longer hence do an extensive research. On the other hand, it takes advantage of using the partnership in other parts of the globe to extent research associations. Expenses for researchers in other parts of the globe are catered for too. Mobility of labor in the national innovation system in German is between the research institutes and institutions of higher learning. A number of graduates are absorbed by research institutes. However researchers based in the institutions of higher seldom move out of the universities. A few re searchers move to universities mainly to do further research on specific subjects or to get insights on specific areas of research. This mobility causes a positive impact on the economy. This is as a result of the information the researcher uses when they move from private to public enterprises (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1997, pp18). The commercialization of research institutes is highly discouraged. The national innovation system is expected to be self sustaining while maintaining public interest of industrialization (German Research Foundation, 2001, pp. 1). However economic motives are only integrated if their purpose is to bring sustainability. For instance, if innovation creates more income while at the same time it meets the demand of supplying a scarce utility. The national innovation system is committed to support basic research. Young scientist can get grants from the DFG as individuals and as groups. However they must be eligible and show capa bility (Hotopp, 2005, pp12).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mobility of labor in the national innovation system in German is between the research institutes and institutions of higher learning. A number of graduates are absorbed by research institutes. However researchers based in the institutions of higher seldom move out of the universities. A few researchers move to universities mainly to do further research on specific subjects or to get insights on specific areas of research. This mobility causes a positive impact on the economy. This is as a result of the information the researcher uses when they move from private to public enterprises (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1997, pp18). Conclusion Research in private and public enterprises has led to importation of competence from private to public sector. Therefore there is increased awareness of ne w technology. Conclusively, the management of the national innovation system in German can be considered successful. Reference List German Research Foundation., 2001. Research findings. Web. Hotopp, T., 2005. Basic research funding in Germany. Tokyo: DFG. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development., 1997. National innovation System. Retrieved from  http://www.oecd.org/ This essay on National innovation system in Germany last 20 years was written and submitted by user Rylie A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Causas y consecuencias de negación de ingreso a USA

Causas y consecuencias de negacià ³n de ingreso a USA Cada aà ±o millones de personas que llegan a un aeropuerto de EEUU u otro punto legal de entrada como fronteras terrestres o puertos. Ms de 200 mil se encuentran con el problema de que son devueltos al lugar del que vienen. Este es un problema que afecta tanto a los extranjeros que viajan con visa no inmigrante como a los que desean ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visado por pertenecer a un paà ­s del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas o, incluso, con una tarjeta de residencia permanente.   Y es que los à ºnicos a los que no se le puede impedir el ingreso en los Estados Unidos es a los ciudadanos estadounidenses, quienes tienen que presentar un documento vlido que acredite esa condicià ³n y permita el paso migratorio. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre cà ³mo es el control migratorio donde pueden surgir problemas, las razones ms comunes por las que se niega el ingreso a los Estados Unidos, cules son las consecuencias y una referencia a estadà ­sticas y a sistemas que permiten acelerar el paso migratorio. El control migratorio en los puntos de ingreso a los Estados Unidos Estados Unidos tiene un total de 329 Puntos de Entrada, lo que se conoce por sus siglas en inglà ©s como POE y que son fronteras terrestres, puertos y aeropuertos con controles migratorios internacionales. El control consta de dos partes, primero, uno migratorio y, despuà ©s, otro pero de aduanas. Para el migratorio se forman dos filas, una exclusivamente para ciudadanos a los que pueden acompaà ±ar sus familiares inmediatos extranjeros, y otra para todos los dems. En algunos casos es posible formar parte de programas que aceleran este paso, de lo cual se explica ms al final del artà ­culo. Como regla general, el control migratorio se demora entre 10 y 30 segundos. Es posible que se envà ­e a una persona a lo que se conoce como doble inspeccià ³n. No tiene que ser algo malo. Por ejemplo, todas las personas con advance parole pasan por esa situacià ³n.   Sà ³lo despuà ©s de haber obtenido el OK migratorio se pasa a la inspeccià ³n aduanera. Y ya a partir de ahà ­ se ingresa a los Estados Unidos.    ¿Por quà © son devueltos por inmigracià ³n desde los aeropuertos u otros puestos fronterizos legales? Las razones son varias destacando: En el caso especà ­fico de los residentes permanentes, puede que se llegue a la conclusià ³n de que no est residiendo en los Estados Unidos y ahà ­ pueden surgir muchos problemas. En todos los dems casos, puede suceder que la  visa se ha cancelado pero su titular no lo sabe. En los casos del Programa de Exencià ³n de visas si la persona ha estado previamente en USA y se ha excedido de los 90 dà ­as permitidos, ha perdido este privilegio y si viaja sin visa no se le dejar ingresar. Pero el caso ms comà ºn es que el oficial de inmigracià ³n sospecha que la persona tiene la intencià ³n de  quedarse en Estados Unidos o a buscar trabajo ilegalmente o lo ha hecho en el pasado. No importa que se tenga una visa en regla, ese oficial es el que tiene la à ºltima palabra. Recordar que de todas las visas temporales, incluida la de turista, solo las H-1B y las L son de doble intencià ³n, es decir, sà ³lo con ellas se puede tener la intencià ³n de emigrar. El oficial de inmigracià ³n ve en la computadora del sistema TECS que el extranjero es inadmisible para los Estados Unidos o inelegible para la visa que porta por cualquier razà ³n. Un ejemplo de esto à ºltimo es un turista que viene con la intencià ³n de casarse y quedarse en el paà ­s. El oficial de inmigracià ³n tambià ©n puede ver si la persona tiene pendiente una orden de arresto. Si es asà ­, eso es lo que va a pasar. Segà ºn los à ºltimos datos conocidos en un sà ³lo aà ±o fiscal se detuvieron a 24,000 personas cuando intentaban ingresar a Estados Unidos. En casos excepcionales, el oficial de inmigracià ³n puede permitir ingresar a USA a un extranjero sin los documentos necesarios. Ello es asà ­ porque le da lo que se conoce como un parole. Por ejemplo, a las personas que de un modo creà ­ble solicitan asilo en una frontera, puerto o aeropuerto. Quà © puede pasar en un control migratorio En la inmensa mayorà ­a de los casos, no pasa absolutamente nada y se ingresa sin incidencias. Pero para las personas que tienen problemas hay que destacar dos cosas: Primero, que en el control migratorio no se tiene derecho a abogado, excepto si se ha seà ±alado que una persona es objeto de una investigacià ³n criminal. Adems, las autoridades tienen derecho a registrar sin autorizacià ³n judicial previa el equipaje de cualquier persona y tambià ©n sus aparatos electrà ³nicos, como computadoras, telà ©fonos, tabletas, cmaras digitales, etc. Y segundo, cuando a una persona extranjera no se la deja ingresar hay que saber exactamente quà © pasà ³. Porque pueden darse situaciones tan diversas como: se permite una retira de la peticià ³n de ingresar y se pone en la visa I-275ocurre una expulsià ³n inmediataun residente firma su renuncia a la green card Si ha surgido un problema, lo mejor a partir de ahà ­ es consultar con un abogado migratorio para ver quà © pasos a seguir, segà ºn sea el caso de cada uno.  ¿Quà © tan problemtico es el control migratorio en Estados Unidos? Cada aà ±o, ms de 360 millones de viajeros, entre estadounidenses y extranjeros, cruzan un puerto de entrada al paà ­s.  De ellos, un poco ms de cien millones ingresan por aeropuertos, siendo el modo ms comà ºn de ingreso el cruce de una frontera terrestre. Aproximadamente, unos 320 mil viajeros no pueden ingresar, lo cual es un nà ºmero grande pero pequeà ±o comparado con el total.    ¿Es posible evitar las largas filas? En algunos puertos de entrada o en determinadas fechas las demoras para pasar el control migratorio pueden ser muy largas, particularmente en los puentes internacionales.   Existen diferentes tipos de programas que permiten ingresos ms rpidos que aplican a unos viajeros o a otros segà ºn nacionalidades y lugar de ingreso, pero merece la pena familiarizarse con esas posibilidades de ingresos acelerados, como Global Entry, Nexus o Sentri. Consejo Evita problemas en el control de aduanas conociendo quà © se puede ingresar y quà © est sujeto a ser declarado.