To Be, Or Not To Be Speeches - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 631 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? The To be, or not to be (3.1.64) speech, in Hamlet portrays Hamlets thoughts about suicide and avenging his fathers death. Although you receive this message while reading the play, the way a performer acts it out tells more about Hamlets character and (possibly) foreshadowing of the play. Laurence Olivier, Kenneth Branagh, and Mel Gibson all perform this speech, but have very different styles of approaching it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "To Be, Or Not To Be Speeches" essay for you Create order How each actor performs this speech creates different meanings to the words and Hamlets character. Kenneth Branaghs performance of this speech tops Mel Gibsons and Laurence Oliviers performance due to the area it is performed in, the emotion and phrasing, as well as the hidden messages it gives the audience. Kenneth Branagh creates a very complex scene with an incredible setting for the audience. Branagh sets the scene in a bright hall with one way mirrors surrounding him on all sides. Hamlet knows he is being spied on by Claudius and Polonius due to noise in the background. He approaches one mirror and looks deeply into it, staring at himself, truly expressing his emotions and pondering suicide and murdering Claudius. He says To die, to sleep- / To sleep, perchance to dream (3.1.72-3). He can either commit suicide, or avenge his father and be killed for treason, which would allow him to dream. He pulls his dagger and points it at the mirror. Doing this represents the contemplation of suicide, avenging his fathers death, but also foreshadows killing Polonius, who is hiding behind the mirror. Mel Gibsons speech is too focused on contemplation. The scene was filmed in a dark, gloomy tomb, which creates the idea that Gibson is asking the dead what he should do. Throughout the soliloquy, the camera changes from face shots to the tombs; Gibsons eyes also travel from the ceiling to the bodies as if he is asking them for guidance. Gibson says, For in that sleep of death what dreams may come (3.1.74) as he walks towards a lifeless body. Gibson cannot choose how to act and looks to the tomb for help. Where the scene is shot does not allow for Claudius and Polonius to spy on him. This not only misses a significant message in the play, but it also does not give the audience any foreshadowing. Laurence Oliviers performance in Hamlet has a strong emphasis on committing suicide. Olivier reflects upon his life as he gazes above the ocean and rocks from the castles guard post. He contemplates jumping and ending his life. Olivier then sits on a rock atop the post and ruminates on the thought of death and the afterlife. After hearing the words echo in his head saying, To sleep (3.1.72), he suddenly has no desire to commit suicide. The quick change in his thought process and expression is strange and too sudden. The location of the soliloquy also does not allow for Claudius and Polonius to spy on him, Ophelia is also not able to be there. This means that the play has to be changed to involve the Get thee (to) a nunnery (3.1.131) scene. A very important scene displaying Hamlets thoughts and love for Ophelia, but also an act for Claudius and Polonius. Kenneth Branagh simply puts on the best show for the audience, as well as creating a very dramatic and complex scene. The use of the one-way mirror and foreshadowing shown in Branaghs performance creates excitement, and a sense of mystery of what he will choose to do. Gibsons and Oliviers backdrop for their performance creates an uninteresting scene for the audience where no foreshadowing is displayed. The lack of foreshadowing and eavesdroppers in Gibsons and Oliviers performance creates no sense of mystery. Branaghs acting and setting creates for a better experience for the audience with a deeper meaning to the scene.

The Narrative Voice in Araby, Livvie and The Yellow...

The Narrative Voice in Araby, Livvie and The Yellow Wallpaper nbsp; I hadnt really considered the importance of the narrative voice on the way the story is told until now. In Araby, Livvie and The Yellow Wallpaper the distinctive narrative voices and their influences shed light on hidden meanings and the narrators credibility. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In Araby the story is told from the point of view of a man remembering a childhood experience. The story is told in the first person. The reader has access to the thoughts of the narrator as he relives his experience of what we assume is his first crush. We do not know how the girl feels about him. The narrators youth and inexperience influence his†¦show more content†¦When introducing Miss Baby Marie and Cash, the narratornbsp; alludes to the temptation they represent for Livvie, but even then there is a sense of objectivity, that these are Livvies choices. The narrator separates himself/herself from dictating to the reader how we should judge Livvie and Solomon. We are told their story from a detached point of view and are entrusted with interpreting these characters for ourselves, based on our own biases and opinions.nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In The Yellow Wallpaper the story is told from the point of view of the doctors wife who has been prescribed a rest cure for her nervous condition. The story is told in the first person and the reader only has access to her thoughts. Her husband has a large impact on her,nbsp; yet the reader is not permitted to hear anything from his point of view.nbsp; We are left to make assumptions about his motives and character based on what his wife tells us. This limited narrative point of view helps the reader to experience the wifes feelings of isolation as the reader is isolated as well. The wife tells her story through her secret correspondence with the reader. She confesses her desire for companionship and her fears of her mental deterioration. The story is biased as the woman is reaching out to the reader with her story as a means of saving

How Corporate Scandals Crush the Company, Investors, and...

Tracing back the history of accounting scandals, major corporate scandals not only hurt the economy but also crush investors’ confidence on investing in companies. For example, the Enron scandal, the WorldCom scandal, and so on. The majority of corporate scandals are created by greedy corporate senior officers. One way to create a scandal is â€Å"cooking the books†. Cooking the book is an accounting term which means making false financial statements in order to meet the number that investors or banks expected. In this case, Richard Scrushy is one of the greedy Chief Executive Officers (CEO). According to Washington Post, Richard Scrushy, was a self-made son of the new South, a former teenage parent who hauled himself up from a menial job to become an emperor of the new economy (Steve Barnette, Washington Post). Richard Scrushy, the CEO and the founder of HealthSouth Corporation, was one of the most successful and respected business men in the state of Alabama. This is a story of a fallen American dream. HealthSouth Corporation is the United States’ largest inpatient rehabilitative hospital. HealthSouth provides the services of rehabilitative care to patients recovering from all kinds of conditions. It started in 1984, the company was originally named Amcare Inc. By the end of 1990, HealthSouth expanded to 50 facilities all over the United States. HealthSouth reach $400 million in annual revenue in 1992. By the end of 1999, HealthSouth became a four billion dollar company withShow MoreRelatedHow The Financial Framework Is Important For Quality Or Performance Financial Information1481 Words   |  6 Pagesrelevant examples. Finally, there is a critical analyse on how the financial framework is performing to satisfy similar users needs and how deplorable incident might affect users and their decision makings. 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The Effects Of Global Warming On Science - 1112 Words

Our society relies on science more often than not. If there is a viral outbreak we turn to science to find a cure, for technological advancements we turn to science, ways to make life healthier and easier we turn to science. But for some reason we haven’t accepted the existence of global warming, even when science says it is a current and immediate threat. There are plenty of ways to help alleviate the threat of climate change from political to consumer standpoints. Now is the time to start accepting the facts on the existence of global warming and start changing our ways. Global warming or also known as climate change has always been a part of the earth’s history. Paleo-climatic and instrumental data had been collected over the last†¦show more content†¦Volcanoes were one of the biggest contributors of gases to the environment pre-humans, which was one big reason for the climate changes that occurred in that time period. After humans advanced enough we starte d the industrial revolution in 1790. With the start of the industrial revolution massive factories, industries, and machinery were becoming more frequent. We then went on to create the biggest contributor to the rise of gases which are fossil burning equipment. Add that to gases being released by landfills, pasture animals, refrigeration and fertilizer, the amount of gases being released into the atmosphere were exponentially more than what would have naturally happened. The results of global warming are rising oceans, altered weather patterns, extreme weather, wildlife endangerment and extinction just to name a few. There are over 111 countries at the moment who support global warming with the Copenhagen Accord. The Accord states the involved countries will work on reducing their footprints in order to help alleviate global warming. Even though IPCC meet every few years to discuss the data collected and give an updated opinion on the status of global warming, there are many opposin g groups that claim it is merely a hoax. The groups claim that even though the pollution we create exists, it is

Boys Will Be Boys Free Essays

September 8th, 2015. It was the first day of high school, and my hands trembled as I rushed up the stairs to my biology class. As I settled in, the teacher collected the summer homework, only to realize that two nameless assignments had been handed to her. We will write a custom essay sample on Boys Will Be Boys or any similar topic only for you Order Now She walked around the room again, questioning only the girls if the homeworks belonged to them. It was after one of the students claimed her homework that I suddenly realized; I had also probably forgotten to write my name. â€Å"Excuse me, miss. I think that last homework without a name may be mine.† She walked over to my desk–row four, seat five– asking for my verification. â€Å"Yes, this is mine. I’m so sorry.† For a few seconds, the teacher observed me skeptically, unable to believe that the gentleman in front of her could have such neat, curly handwriting. Thinking back, I’ve always found myself to be quite different from others. Unlike most boys I knew, I enjoyed drawing Disney characters and going to Operas. I even joined my school band and learned to play the piano, flute, and clarinet. I never considered my interests as masculine or feminine, they simply made up who I was. Yet, when I shared my hobbies and interests, my friends would always be shocked to learn that I enjoyed many of the things they considered â€Å"feminine.† Growing up, I’ve always played with toys of medical equipment, hoping that one day I would actually use them as a nurse or pediatrician. Upon telling my friends, they would laugh and say â€Å"You†¦ a nurse or pediatrician? But you’re a man, and that’s such a lady’s job. You should be a surgeon or something.† This stumped me. Maybe they’re right, I supposed. I was led to believe that men and women should each commit to doing what they are respectively fit to do. The ridicule of my femininity followed me into high school, forcing me to confront my comfort zone and adapt to a new environment. Thus, as I came home from school, I browsed through the internet, searching for â€Å"how to write like a man†, and attempting to emulate standard â€Å"male† writing. Writing in this messy manner was difficult; it certainly wasn’t something I felt accustomed to. Incidentally, as my mother walked in and witnessed the unusual scribbles on my homework, she was bemused to what she had seen. â€Å"Oh gosh, Zhen! Whose homework is that?† â€Å"Mom, calm down. It’s mine. I’m just trying to write like other guys.† â€Å"Jeez no! Why are you doing this? You don’t have to be like everyone else. You are your own person.† Though I struggled to understand her, I learned that my mother was right. My handwriting, despite it being viewed as ladylike, made me no less of a man. I decided that my handwriting would no longer be a tool of embarrassment, and I made it my goal to embrace my qualities and use them to exceed others’ expectations. My feminine traits contribute to my strength and individuality. Even with these traits, I am capable of performing the so called â€Å"masculine† tasks. Whether it be building a desk from raw wood, or repairing mechanical appliances, I am capable, even if I also enjoy shopping, dancing, and keeping up with fashion. In being able to accomplish both the delicate and crude tasks, I am at an advantage. My feminine traits are neither problematic nor burdensome- instead, they reward me with a vast range of interests and skills that turned into my passions and a more diverse group of friends. I have learned to grow out of stereotypes dictated by society and be comfortable with my own character. To date, though my views of myself have changed for the better, my handwriting and passion to pursue my medical studies have stayed the same. How to cite Boys Will Be Boys, Papers

IT Risk Assessment for BYOD Case Study

Question: Discuss about the IT Risk Assessment for BYOD. Answer: Introduction Bring Your Own is one of the most effective and advanced technologies within the technical field. BYOD is defined as the practice that allows the user for using their own devices in the workplace for their personal as well as official works. In addition to this, Information Technology introduces several technological advancements in to the technical field of application (Agudelo et al., 2016). Among all of these technological advancements BYOD is one of the most effective technologies that effectively reduced the hazards of providing devices to the employees for their official usages within the organization. This report is elaborating IT risks assessment related to the BYOD technology within the technical scenario. In contrast with this fact, first of all this report is providing a brief introduction to the financial sector that is considered for a fictional organization Aztek. After this brief description this report is elaborating about the risk assessment scenarios about the organization within the concerned target market. Review of the Project with respect to Financial Service Sectors BYOD is one of the beneficial aspects to be considered within any organization that easily mandates the situation in order to bring the effective technical solutions within the organization (Bello, 2015). In addition to this, if the organization allows their employees to bring their own devices for their official work to be done within the organization, this aspect will be effective to the organization as there will not be any hazards in providing devices to the organizational members but there are other various issues that are considered only for the financial service sectors these aspects are elaborated in this part of the report that describes the effects and negative impacts of the BYOD on the financial service sectors (Bessis O'Kelly, 2015). These are explained as follows: Security issues related to BYOD: BYOD applications allow the organization in reducing the effective cost of devices within the organization but the security issues are introduced within the corporate network of the organization (Brodin et al., 2015). previously the smart devices were market driven but in the contemporary times, the devices are customer driven and every single person has one smart device with them, so the security concern are increasing day by day (Chance Brooks, 2015). Organizational data are at risks when the employee uses their own devices for corporate purposes and financial data are leaked with the help of these kinds of applications. Dangers associated with uncontrolled devices: Allowing the personal devices within the corporate network for getting the official work are done introduces various risks associated with financial and other confidential organizational data (Cole et al., 2013). This aspect can bring the organization down to their knees. Positive impact of the BYOD on the financial sector: There are various positive impacts of BYOD that are also helping the financial sector for making their effective tasks done (Ghosh et al., 2013). Among all of these important benefits of BYOD over the financial service sectors are that the organization get their effective investments reduced that are invested for buying or hiring the devices for employees. In addition to this, with the help of BYOD technology the organization can easily takes care of the personal needs of the employees within the organization. Mobility of operations involved in financial services: The financial service sector introduces various critical situations for the organization that needs mobile operations (Keyes, 2013). BYOD application brings the mobility within the system architecture of the organization. Business communication, fund transfers and other financial data related operations allows the organizational members to be active within the scenario (Lee Still, 2015). This functional specification is another benefit of BYOD for increasing the revenues of the financial institution. Review of the Project Impact on the current security posture of Aztec The BYOD introduces various security issues within the financial service sectors. In contrast with these security issues, some of them are being elaborated in this report in order to highlight the disadvantages of BYOD with respect to the financial service sectors. These are discussed as follows: Restrictions can be bypassed: The employee devices have the access to over the restrictions that are generally provided by Aztek in order to get security of the confidential data within the organization (Lobelo et al., 2016). The employees are able to access these kinds of data. The employees can easily bypass the organizational security in order to retrieve the organizational data used or confidentially stored for the security aspect of the organization. Vulnerable devices and software: Each and every device that includes various security issues within the Aztek. These vulnerabilities are harmful for the organization in that affects the security structure of the organization (Mitrovic et al., 2014). Whenever Aztek is allowing the any third party in using their own network there are chances the vulnerability software to be introduced within the system. Wireless access point: There are always such employees that have configured devices those have the capability to be connected with any kind of networks (Moshir et al., 2014). These kinds of access over open WIFI allow the employees to introduce various snooping activities within the Aztek open network. This is another security risk for BYOD applications within the network. Exposure of Emails: This is another security threat involved within the official or corporate network of the system architecture of Aztek. If the employees of Aztek forget to lock their devices within the organizational premises and the device is transfer to a wrong person who misused the device data then he can get easily the access over the email and misuse all the personal and organizational information of the employee (Moyer, 2013). Adware and Spyware: These are two very common disasters involved within the system architecture of the Aztek system architecture. The employee uses various kinds of mobile applications for their own benefits in order to get their work done (Niesen et al., 2016). In addition to this, the security vendors are responsible for managing the adware and spyware within the system architecture of Aztek. Cloud based service attacks: There are various important aspects that are involved into the system architecture of Aztek. In addition to this, online or network activities introduces various security threats within the system architecture of Aztek. The cloud based service involves snooping, data leakage in to the web etc (Ogie, 2016). These needs to be resolved by Aztek in order to avoid various security threats within the organization. Android Malware: This is another security threat involved within the system architecture of the Aztek. The security vendors are responsible for introducing various security threats within the system architecture of Aztek. There are various aspects that are introduced in to the system architecture of Aztek in order to harm the confidential information within the organization (Rampini Viswanathan, 2016). Chances of loosing devices: There are chances of loosing devices from Aztek premises. In addition to this, if the organizational members leave their devices within the company premises then there are chances of losing their devices (Sadgrove, 2016). In contrast with this fact, if the devices are stolen by any wrong parties then there are chances of leakage of the confidential organizational data. Financial risks involved in system architecture: Though BYOD provides reduction in cost structure for improving the technical set up but the organization increases the cost structure as the threats are getting increased in to the system architecture of Aztek. System architecture of the organization is entirely dependent on the Azteks economic structure. Jail-breaking or rooted devices: This is another possible threat involved within the BYOD structure of concerned organization Aztek. Aztek have the employees within their organization that demands for latest technology in order to root their devices with the firmware. This aspect introduces various technical threats within the system architecture of Aztek. Therefore, Aztek should consider these threats in order to resolve for better solutions (Samaras et al., 2014). Risks Assessment of the BYOD with the help of IT control framework Threats, vulnerability involved within the application of BYOD According to various IT control framework involved within the system architecture of any organization it is clear that BYOD provides various benefits over the organizational network. In contrast with these facts, Aztek is conducting a risk assessment process within their organization in order to recognize the threats, vulnerabilities involved within the system architecture of the organization (Sansurooh Williams, 2014). These risks associated with BYOD applications are being elaborated in this part of the report: Risks associated with Securing Mobile Devices The regulatory measures involved within the BYOD implementation process introduces various risks associated within the system architecture of Aztek. One of the most effective risks associated with BYOD regulatory measures are the risks involved due to security issues for the mobile devices (Seigneur et al., 2013). These are elaborated in this part of the report: Lost Devices: Millions of cell phones and other mobile devices are stolen during the use within organization for official usages. This aspect is a serious concern for the organizational heads as well as the employees. Physical Access: The stolen devices are mainly used by the hackers within the organizational premises in order to hack the official and confidential data over the organizational network (Song Lee, 2014). The user whenever leaves their devices without locking their devices there are chances of confidential data theft. Role of end user devices ownership: In most of the cases of BYOD usages among the employees within Aztek. The employees are not compatible with the usages of the software for their own usage and official usages within the organization (Spears San Nicolas-Rocc, 2016). Increased data access: Increased data access reduces the strength of the corporate network. As the employee gets the free access over the network they make themselves connected to the network always in order to make their own needs to be fulfilled (Tu et al., 2015). This aspect makes the system architecture of the organization weak with respect to the network connectivity. Lack of awareness: lack of awareness over the technical issues and security of mobile devices causses the risks associated with the mobile devices within Aztek. This aspect makes the employees ability questionable within the system architecture within the organization (Webb et al., 2014). The left data openly accessible by any other person allows the hackers and cyber criminals to attack the organizational information system. Addressing app risks Applications introduce various threats and malicious viral threats within the system architecture of Aztek. In addition to this, there are mainly two types application vulnerabilities involved by the usages of applications (Weeger Gewald, 2014). These are malicious codes from applications and application vulnerabilities. These are called addressing application issues. Addressing app risk is elaborated in this section of the report. These are explained as follows: Malicious apps or malware: There are various applications within a particular system within Aztek. Every application involves several security issues within the system architecture of the concerned information system within the Aztek. Whenever the organization decides to involve more number of mobile or smart devices to be connected with the corporate internet connection, the chances of security threats as well as the chances of vulnerabilities are increased within the organization (Yang et al., 2013). The malwares coming from the applications used by the organizational members as well as corporate network allows the hacker to inject several threats and malicious aspects within the system architecture of the organization. Figure 1: BYOD Utilizations (Source: Brodin, 2015, pp-161) App vulnerabilities: App vulnerabilities are also one of the most effective and effective security threats involved within the system architecture of Aztek. This aspect makes the information system weak (Brodin et al., 2015). The increased number of devices connected over the internet increases the involvement of new applications within the system architecture of Aztek. This aspect increases the chances of the application vulnerabilities of Aztek. Management of the Mobile Environment BYOD increases the risks associated with the mobile environment within Aztek. These concerned mobile environment risks are elaborated in this part of the report. These are given as follows: Inventory and platform management risks: The inventory and platform management aspects and field are entirely affected by the BYOD application within the premises of Aztek. In addition to this, BYOD regulatory environment is entirely dependent on the versions of hardware as well as software working within the organization (Chance Brooks, 2015). This aspect increases the chances of risks involvement within Aztek. Therefore, there are huge amount of variability within the system architecture of Aztek if BYOD application is introduced within the system architecture of the organization (Cole et al., 2013). The inventory platform deals with various kinds of data and information that allows the hackers and cyber criminals to attacks the organizational databases. As a result of this aspect, the organization faces various critical security issues within their organization that harms their internal and data security aspects. Recommendations for resolving the threats of BYOD BYOD is beneficial to the information system as well as technical infrastructure of Aztek. In spite of this fact, there are various threats and vulnerabilities involved in the BYOD implementation process (Ghosh et al., 2013). These risks must have to be resolved with the help of appropriate steps and functionalities within Aztek. For this purpose some recommendations are provided in this part of the assignment with respect to the risks assessment done on BYOD implementation within Aztek. These are described as follows: Recommendations for Risks associated with Securing Mobile Devices Evaluation of devices usage scenarios: This aspect helps Aztek in recognizing the data usage scenarios within the organization. Mobile Device Management: Mobile Device Management is one information system that helps to protect the mobile devices. Enforcement in the industry standards and security policies: Enforcement in the industry standards are helpful in solving the issues (Keyes, 2013). Differentiable trusted and untrusted employee access: There must be a system architecture that has to be introduced within the system in order to differentiate the trusted and untrusted user access. Recommendations for addressing app risks Mobile antivirus activation: Activation of the mobile antivirus will be helpful for the device to be protected from the external threats and vulnerabilities. Security aspect for mobile application: Security aspects are very important to be incorporated within the system architecture of Aztek. Involvement of services that ensures data sharing: Data sharing is very important in order to maintain the database security within Aztek. Confidential data access: Confidentiality of databases are very important in order to maintain the security measures within the system architecture of the organization. Recommendations for Management of the Mobile Environment Creation of an appropriate BYOD support: BYOD support system is very important in order to maintain the security infrastructure within Aztek. Review of existing application processes: Review of the existing process and application within organizational premises are very important in order to maintain security perspectives. Social support mechanism: Social support mechanism is very important to be managed with the help of security measures for Aztek. Risk for Data Security There are various aspects that are considered as the data security concern involved within the system architecture of Aztek. In addition to this, the system architecture of the organization should be concerned about these security risks (Lee Still, 2015). There are various risks associated with the implementation of BYOD within Aztek. Among all of these risks this part of the report is discussing about the data security risks within the system architecture of Aztek. These risks are being elaborated as follows: Unknown third party data access over the confidential data of Aztek: This is the most effective and harmful data security measures involved within the system architecture of the organization (Lobelo et al., 2016). Lack of awareness among the employees causes the data theft or data misuse by the third party within the organization. Vulnerable mobile application threats: This is another vulnerable threat to be considered in case of the BYOD applications within the system architecture of the organization. Mobile applications are very affective for the organizational data (Mitrovic et al., 2014). The hacker easily accesses the data over the organizational network in order to get the confidential information from the organizational network. Challenges in tracking data: This is another important threat that affects the organizational information security system of Aztek. In addition to this, the application of cloud services and mobile storage of data are increasing the data insecurity within the organization (Moshir et al., 2014). The organization does not have any process to track the organizational confidential data within it. Management of data and segregation of data: This is another aspect that is known as the most effective threat within the system architecture of the organization that is harming the organizational resources as well as the confidential information within the organization (Niesen et al., 2016). This data security risk hampers the effective organizational structure of the organization. Leakage of data over stolen devices: This risk is introduced by the organizational employees as they provide lack of awareness over their devices and organizational information within the organization. The hackers get advantages from this stolen device that allows them to get the information from the organizational information structure. Displeased Employees a risk: This is another threat involved in the BYOD implementation process (Ogie, 2016). There are different employees within the organization who left the organization due to some serious issues but they have all the idea about the confidential information within the organization. This aspect makes the system architecture weak and affected. Business and personal data: There are various scopes of mixing of personal and organizational data within the organizational operations (Sadgrove, 2016). This aspect increases the chances of data theft or misuse of organizational data. Therefore, this another matter of data security risks involved within the system architecture of Aztek. Conclusion This can be concluded that the BYOD is one of the most effective solutions for managing various official operations as well as personal work within the organizational premises. In addition to this, this report is considering Aztek, one factious financial institution that want to implement BYOD within their organizational premises. In spite of this fact that there are various advantageous situations within the organization that helps the organization in having growth, there are various risks associated with this implementation process. This report is mainly conducting risk assessment in order to mandate these risks within the organizational architecture. In contrast with this fact, the report has described the possible risks involved in to the system architecture of BYOD and current security postures are also elaborated. In addition to this, the report is elaborating about the effective and solutions for the risk management for BYOD risk policies involved within the system architectur e of Aztek. References Agudelo, C. A., Bosua, R., Ahmad, A., Maynard, S. B. (2016). Understanding Knowledge Leakage BYOD (Bring Your Own Device): A Mobile Worker Perspective.arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01450. Bello, A. G. (2015).A Framework for Investigating, Assessing, Understanding, and Controlling the Information Security and Privacy Risks in BYOD Environments. Bessis, J., O'Kelly, B. (2015).Risk management in banking. John Wiley Sons. Brodin, M. (2015). Combining ISMS with strategic management: The case of BYOD. In8th IADIS International Conference on Information Systems 2015, 1416 March, Madeira, Portugal(pp. 161-168). IADIS Press. Brodin, M., Rose, J., hlfeldt, R. M. (2015). Management issues for Bring Your Own Device. InEuropean, Mediterranean Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems 2015 (EMCIS2015). 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The Wild Wild West: A Framework to Integrate mHealth Software Applications and Wearables to Support Physical Activity Assessment, Counseling and Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction.Progress in cardiovascular diseases,58(6), 584-594. Mitrovic, Z., Veljkovic, I., Whyte, G., Thompson, K. (2014, November). Introducing BYOD in an organisation: the risk and customer services view points. InThe 1st Namibia Customer Service Awards Conference(pp. 1-26). Moshir, S., Moshir, K. K., Khanban, A. A., Mashatian, S. (2014).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/170,449. Moyer, J. E. (2013). Managing mobile devices in hospitals: A literature review of BYOD policies and usage.Journal of Hospital Librarianship,13(3), 197-208. Niesen, T., Houy, C., Fettke, P., Loos, P. (2016, January). Towards an Integrative Big Data Analysis Framework for Data-Driven Risk Management in Industry 4.0. In2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)(pp. 5065-5074). IEEE. Ogie, R. (2016). 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Survey of Property Theory and Tenure Types †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Survey of Property Theory and Tenure Types. Answer: Introduction: An agreement enforceable in the court of law is termed as contract. A valid contract must have a valid offer, acceptance, legal intention, capacity, certainty and legal intention to perform the contract. An offer is the expression of willingness of a person to enter into a contract with another person or persons with the legal intention to become legally bound by the contract. An offer is said to be accepted when the acceptance is communicated to the offerror[2]. The term expression include letter, fax, email or even a conduct so long the communication is related to the offer made by the offeror. In Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Management Company [1893], the court held that the parfty to a contract must have the legal intention to be bound by the contract and that performance of the contract amounts to acceptance if such were the terms of the offer. The general rules of acceptance states that the acceptance of any offer must be final and firm in nature. The acceptance of the offer must be communicated and the offer may be revoked prior to acceptance of the offer. However, after the acceptance is communicated the offeror cannot revoke the offer. The general rule of acceptance that a valid acceptance must be communicated to the offeror has an exception known as the postal or the mailbox rule. Under this rule, the acceptance is said to be communicated when such acceptance has been posted rather than when it is received[3]. If the acceptance of offer is made by post, the contract is formed when the acceptance was posted. Such posting of the acceptance binds the offeror and when the acceptance comes in the knowledge of the offeror, the oferee becomes bound by the terms of contract[4]. The postal rule is applicable when the parties to the contract have impliedly decided post as a means of acceptance. The instantaneous modes of communication include fax, email, telex does not fall under the postal rule. Therefore, acceptance of an offer by way of mails, telex, and fax shall be valid only when the acceptance message is received by the offeror. Therefore, acceptance made by the email is valid only when the offeror receives the email or when the offeror comes to the knowledge Management , in any method, about the acceptance of the offer. In case the acceptance is posted via mail, the acceptance is said to be communicated when the acceptance was posted. The significance of posting rule is that therisk of burdenof the letter being delivered late or lost in the post and the acceptance isupon the offeror. If the offeror is unwilling to accept this risk, he may require the receipt as a condition before becoming legally bound by the offer as was held in Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise(1957). In this given case, Jimi, a builder , has been dealing with Rollingstone for years and was very satisfied with the services and products delivered by the company. When he rang the Sydney branch for assistance with the lighting and other electrical works, Bob was sent to him for advising him regarding the same. Bob was not a qualified employee , however, after his visit, Jimi filled up the order form without reading it as he had been doing business with the company for years and replied through email and sent a hard copy and deposit by post. Due to postal strike, the company received the mail after two weeks since it was posted. According to the postal rule, an acceptance of an offer must be communicated to the offer, however, if such acceptance is communicated by post then it is deemed that such acceptance has been communicated at the time when it was posted. Such posting of the acceptance binds the offeror and when the acceptance comes in the knowledge of the offeror, the oferee becomes bound by the terms of contract. The postal rule is applicable when the parties to the contract have impliedly decided post as a means of acceptance. Here, since Jimi has been doing business with Rollingstone for years, the mode of communication of acceptance followed is postal rule; therefore, the mail shall amount to acceptance. Further, acceptance through mail shall become a valid acceptance if the company receives the message of acceptance. Rollinstone has received the acceptance by post and when Jimi called , he was told about the problem relating to the offer. Jims acceptance or order was not sent to the supplier due to the delay in the acceptance, which was the result of postal strike. However, as stated in the Tallermans case, the significance of posting rule is that therisk of burdenof the letter being delivered late or lost in the post and the acceptance isupon the offeror. Jimi has communicated his acceptance when he posted his deposit and hard copy of acceptance. Therefore, Rolling stone has committed breach of the contract by not performing its part of the contractual obligations. Therefore, Jimi is entitled to rescind the contract or may claim damages for the breach committed by Rollingstone. Property can be classified as personal property or real property. Personal Management property refers to movable property and is subject to ownership except land. Real property refers to immovable property and includes land and anything that is attached to the land. Personal property is include possession of anything that is movable and is neither attached nor related to land. The movable items are often termed as chattels and the laws regulating such chattels also include possession, lost property, gifts, abandoned property. Real property relates to anything that is affixed to the land or anything that grows on the land and/or exists under the face of the land. It includes immovable property like crops, land, buildings, etc[5]. The Common law or the Old System of Title enables an individual to establish his title to the land for a period of 30 years. Most of the people hold the land under the Torrens Title, which refers to a system that is based on registration[6]. This implies that the owner of the land is registered at a state government registry. Once a person is registered his title cannot be challenged. It deals with real property or immovable property. On the other hand, PPSA regulates the security interest with respect to the personal property. The term personal Management property refers to all property except for land and the relevant Federal and State statutes have excluded certain statutory rights from being personal property. PPSA is not applicable to land or anything that is attached to land, it deals with personal or movable property. Bibliography Andrews, Neil.Contract law. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Brewer, John, and Susan Staves.Early modern conceptions of property. Routledge, 2014. Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893]. McKendrick, Ewan.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014. Poole, Jill.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press, 2016. Rigsby, Bruce. "A survey of property theory and tenure types." Sydney University Press, 2014. Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise(1957) 98 CLR 93, 111-11. Taylor, G. "The emergence of the Torrens System in Australia." (2016): 22-40. Willmott, Lindy, et al. "Contract law." (2013).